Commander in chief cartoon2/9/2024 ![]() ![]() Under part II, chapter III, article 99, subsections 12, 13, 14 and 15, the Constitution of Argentina states that the president of the Argentine Nation is the “Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Nation”. Mostly ceremonial heads of state (constitutional monarchs, viceroys and presidents in parliamentary republics) with residual substantive reserve powers over the armed forces, acting under normal circumstances on the constitutional advice of chief executives with the political mandate to undertake discretionary decision-making.Īccording to the Constitution of Albania, the president of the Republic of Albania is the commander-in-chief of Albanian Armed Forces.Are chief executives with the political mandate to undertake discretionary decision-making, including command of the armed forces. ![]() The term is also used for officers who hold authority over an individual military branch, special branch or within a theatre of operations. The term is also used for military officers who hold such power and authority, not always through dictatorship, and as a subordinate (usually) to a head of state (see Generalissimo). Governors-general and colonial governors are also often appointed commander-in-chief of the military forces within their territory.Ī commander-in-chief is sometimes referred to as supreme commander, which is sometimes used as a specific term. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is ultimately dependent upon the will of the legislature although the legislature does not issue orders directly to the armed forces and therefore does not control the military in any operational sense. A nation’s head of state (monarchical or republican) usually holds the nominal position of commander-in-chief, even if effective executive power is held by a separate head of government. It continued to be used during the English Civil War. In English use, the term first applied to King Charles I of England in 1639. The formal role and title of a ruler commanding the armed forces derives from Imperator of the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire, who possessed imperium (command and other regal) powers. The Vice President and a majority of the members of the Cabinet would inform Congress in writing that the President was incapacitated.A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over armed forces or a military branch.Īs a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country’s executive leadership, a head of state or a head of government. The Vice President alone would inform Congress in writing that the President was incapacitated. The Vice President would automatically become Acting President but would need the approval of Congress. Congress would appoint the Vice President as Acting President but would need the approval of a majority of the members of the Cabinet. How would power be transferred to the Vice President? a. ![]() If they do, Congress has 21 days in which to decide the matter." Suppose the President were badly injured, and unable to inform the Vice President that he could not discharge the power and duties of his office. However, the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet may challenge the President on this score. The President may resume the powers and duties of the office by informing Congress by 'written declaration' that no inability exists. The Vice President is to become Acting President if (1) the President informs Congress, in writing, 'that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office,' or (2) the Vice President and a majority of the members of the Cabinet inform Congress, in writing, that the President is so incapacitated. "Sections 3 and 4 of the 25th Amendment fill the disability gap. ![]()
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